Kmhmu Kouene Back Strap Looms

Kmhmu Kouene women in Phadeng village weave fabric for sin (Lao-style skirts) and shoulder bags on back strap looms.  They use a loom with a wider cloth beam to create skirt material decorated with ikat technique or matmii (a type of resist dyeing), which forms the pink and white pattern.  A weaver can weave about 1 to 1.5 metres in one day.

 

Loom for skirt fabric

Kmhmu Kouene.  Phadeng Village, Luang Namtha Province
Bamboo, wood, factory-made thread, hand spun cotton thread.

Here is a close-up of the fabric being woven.  Note the pink and white ikat pattern:

 

 

Loom for bag fabric

Kmhmu Kouene.  Phadeng Village, Luang Namtha Province
Bamboo, wood, factory-made thread.

Here’s a close-up of the fabric being woven: